Ingvar Johansson , Bertin Klein , and Thomas Roth - Berghofer
نویسندگان
چکیده
In order to develop the ontology of tendencies for use in the representation of medical knowledge, tendencies are compared with other kinds of entities possessing the realizable-realization-structure, specifically: dispositions, propensities, abilities and virtues. The peculiarities of tendencies are discussed and a standard schema of tendency ascription is developed in order to represent the relations between the ascriptions of tendency tokens to particulars and the ascriptions of tendency types to universals. Two non-standard cases and their epistemic variants are discussed.
منابع مشابه
Philosophy and IT for Knowledge Management
Theses 3 But nevertheless: It is not the reorganization of the representations that brings knowledge but a more in Maieutike (intellectual midwife technique). The implicit knowledge (embodied/tacit knowledge) must be uncovered and made available in formal structures. We are talking about the necessity of strengthening the position of the subjects. Buzzwords • The subjects of knowledge • Virtual...
متن کاملPhilosophy for IT for Knowledge Management
For centuries, Philosophy has been a mine of ideas used to fertilize other disciplines. Being the “mother of sciences”, Philosophy addressed the notion of knowledge, the generation of knowledge, its transfer, with its prospects and limitations for quite a while. Knowledge Management, on the other hand, is gaining increasing importance in all business activities. However, the multidisciplinarity...
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• Literatur Pádraig Cunningham and David McSherry, editors. Explanation in Case-Based Reasoning. Workshop Proceedings, 2004. http://www.cs.tcd.ie/research_groups/mlg/ ecbrws2004/ David McSherry, editor. Artificial Intelligence Review, special issue on Explanation in Case-Based Reasoning, 24 (2). Springer Netherlands, 2005. Thomas R. Roth-Berghofer, Stefan Schulz, and Andrea Woody, editors. Proc...
متن کاملSecond International Workshop on Philosophy and Informatics (WSPI 2005)
Having people from two sciences come together appears to be a difficult task, especially when one of the sciences has a tradition that can be counted in millennia and where the other one some decades ago simply did not exist. Todays talking about ontologies in informatics (computer science), for instance, can easily be misleading. The term is borrowed from philosophy where there is no such thin...
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